Ultrasonic Soldering for Silver-Free Solar Cell Connections
Ultrasonic Soldering for Silver-Free Solar Cell Connections In the photovoltaic industry, silver and lead consumption have long been a concern. Conventional PERC+ solar cell production requires extensive silver for connecting the front electrode to the backside, which is costly and unsuitable for environmental protection. Furthermore, the aluminum bars on the backside easily form a stable oxide layer, making conventional thermal soldering ineffective and necessitating the reliance on silver pads. Consequently, [...]
